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package/utils: Add retry policy to download in case of throttling

Some HTTP download requests might be throttled by remote servers so add retry mechanism with exponential backoff to fix tarball downloads in some loaders.

I observed that kind of issues with the AUR loader when testing it in docker, see below:

docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,727: ERROR/ForkPoolWorker-74] Failed to load branch releases/1.79-1/nvi.tar.gz for https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/nvi
docker-swh-loader-1  | Traceback (most recent call last):
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 649, in load
docker-swh-loader-1  |     res = self._load_release(p_info, origin)
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 822, in _load_release
docker-swh-loader-1  |     dl_artifacts = self.download_package(p_info, tmpdir)
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 399, in download_package
docker-swh-loader-1  |     return [download(p_info.url, dest=tmpdir, filename=p_info.filename)]
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/utils.py", line 109, in download
docker-swh-loader-1  | ValueError: Fail to query 'https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/nvi.tar.gz'. Reason: 429
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,728: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] default version: 1.79-1
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,728: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] extra branches: {}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,728: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] releases: {'1.79-1': []}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,728: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] snapshot: {'branches': {}}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,729: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] snapshot: Snapshot(branches=ImmutableDict({}), id=hash_to_bytes('1a8893e6a86f444e8be8e7bda6cb34fb1735a00e'))
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,729: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] Flushing 1 objects of type snapshot
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,823: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-74] 1 failed branches
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,823: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-74] Failed branches: releases/1.79-1/nvi.tar.gz
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,827: INFO/ForkPoolWorker-74] Task swh.loader.package.aur.tasks.LoadAur[8fafddd4-9005-4609-a385-c02e546ce52e] succeeded in 0.3548696079997171s: {'status': 'uneventful', 'snapshot_id': '1a8893e6a86f444e8be8e7bda6cb34fb1735a00e'}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,847: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] Loading config file /loader.yml
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,852: INFO/MainProcess] Task swh.loader.git.tasks.UpdateGitRepository[1b7cae47-9cc1-42e8-b5e8-84231efce0e8] received
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,915: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] last snapshot: None
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:26,916: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] package_info: AurPackageInfo(url='https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/libomxil-component-xvideo.tar.gz', filename='libomxil-component-xvideo.tar.gz', directory_extrinsic_metadata=[], name='libomxil-component-xvideo', version='0.1-1', last_modified='2015-11-27T07:01:23+00:00')
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,068: ERROR/ForkPoolWorker-74] Failed to load branch releases/0.1-1/libomxil-component-xvideo.tar.gz for https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/libomxil-component-xvideo
docker-swh-loader-1  | Traceback (most recent call last):
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 649, in load
docker-swh-loader-1  |     res = self._load_release(p_info, origin)
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 822, in _load_release
docker-swh-loader-1  |     dl_artifacts = self.download_package(p_info, tmpdir)
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/loader.py", line 399, in download_package
docker-swh-loader-1  |     return [download(p_info.url, dest=tmpdir, filename=p_info.filename)]
docker-swh-loader-1  |   File "/src/swh-loader-core/swh/loader/package/utils.py", line 109, in download
docker-swh-loader-1  | ValueError: Fail to query 'https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/libomxil-component-xvideo.tar.gz'. Reason: 429
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] default version: 0.1-1
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] extra branches: {}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] releases: {'0.1-1': []}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] snapshot: {'branches': {}}
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] snapshot: Snapshot(branches=ImmutableDict({}), id=hash_to_bytes('1a8893e6a86f444e8be8e7bda6cb34fb1735a00e'))
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,069: DEBUG/ForkPoolWorker-74] Flushing 1 objects of type snapshot
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,116: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-74] 1 failed branches
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,116: WARNING/ForkPoolWorker-74] Failed branches: releases/0.1-1/libomxil-component-xvideo.tar.gz
docker-swh-loader-1  | [2022-09-05 13:38:27,118: INFO/ForkPoolWorker-74] Task swh.loader.package.aur.tasks.LoadAur[5ce421cd-1610-4554-b0a4-26b4791145d3] succeeded in 0.2711032420011179s: {'status': 'uneventful', 'snapshot_id': '1a8893e6a86f444e8be8e7bda6cb34fb1735a00e'}

Migrated from D8390 (view on Phabricator)

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